Doppler sonography in pregnancy

Ayhan Özkur; Metin  Bayram

doi:10.58600/eurjther.2000-11-1-2-921-arch

Authors

Ayhan Özkur Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyodiyagnostik Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep
Metin Bayram Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyodiyagnostik Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.2000-11-1-2-921-arch

Keywords:

Obstetric, Doppler sonography

Abstract

One of the most important aims of prenatal examinations is detection of high-risk preg- nancies. With the addition of hemodynamic values obtained with color and spectral Doppler to conventional sonographic findings, both uteroplacental, fetoplacental circulations and pathologies like intrauterine growth retardation, fetal hypoxia, asphyxia, fetal distress, cardiac and cord malformations can be evaluated. in this paper important poirıts in Doppler sonography and its imaging techniques in pregnancy has been emphasized.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Arthur C, Fleisher MD, Ruth B. Obstetrik ve Jinekolojide Ultrasonografı (3rd ed). Callen PW, çeviri, Ankara, Atlas Kitapçılık Ltd, 1997: 576- 600.

Rothrnensch SR, Liberati M, Lou JS. Color Doppler flow pattems and flow velocity waveforıns of the intraplacental fetal circulation in growth retarded fetuses. Anı J Obstı::t Gynecol 1994; 171: 1257-1264.

Bower S, Caıııpbell S. Doppler in obstetrics. in: Abdoıninal and general ultrasound. Cosgrove D, Meire il, Dewbury. New York, ChurcbillLivingston, 1993: 251-270.

Wilademiroff JW. Fetal cerebral blood flow.Clin Obstet Gynecol 1989; 32:710-714.

Nicholson S, Nimrad C. Doppler assessmentof pregnancy. in: Diagnostic ultrasound: RumackCM,Wilson SR,Charboneau JW. St louıs,Missouri, Mosby Year Book , 1991 :955-970

Hostie SJ, Howie CA, Whittle MJ, Rubin C.Daily variability of umblical and uterin wall arteryblood velocity waveform measurements. Br JObstet Gynaecol 1988; 95:571-574.

Fleisch AC et al. Sonography in obstetrics and gynecology principles and practice (5th ed), 1996: 236-237.

Mires GJ, Williams FL, Leslie J, Howie PW. Assessment of uterine arterial notching as a screening test for adverse pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet 1998; 179: 1317- 23.

Cameron A, Nicholson S, Nimrod CA. Duplex ultrasonography of the fetal aorta, umblical artery and placental arcuate artery throughout normal humarı pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7:671-673.

Hendricks SK, Sorenson TK, Wang KY. Doppler umblical artery waveform indices: normal value from fourteen to forty two weeks. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161:761-765.

Giles WB, Lalı FX, Trudiİıger BJ. The effect of epidural anesthesia for caesarean section on matemal uterin and fetal umblical artery blood flow velocity waveform. Br J Obstet Gyneacol 1987; 94: 55-59.

Yerlagadda P, Willoughby L, Maulik D. Effect of fetal heart rate on umblical artery Doppler indices. J Ultrasound Med 1989; 8:215- 218.

Dillon E, Feyock AL,Taylor KJW. Pseudogestationel sacs. Doppler US differentation from normal and abnormal intrauterin pregnancies. Radiology 1990; 176:359-362.

Nelson LH, Melone PJ, King M. Diagnosis of vasa previa with transvaginal and color flow doppler ultrasound . Obstet gynecol 1990; 76:506- 510.

Burke G, Stuart S, Crowley P. Is IUGR with normal umblical artery blood flow a benign condition? Br Med J 1990; 300: 1044-1045.

Arbeille P, Ronein A, Berson M. Exploration of the fetal cerebral blood flow by duplex Doppler linear array system in normal and pathological pregnancies . Ultrasound Med Biol 1987; 13:329.

Veille JC, Kanoon C. Duplex Doppler ultrasonographic evaluation of the fetal renal artery in normal and abnormal fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161:502-505.

Wiladimiroff JW, Van den Winjgard JGAW, Degani S. Cerebral and umblical arterial blood flow velocity waveforms in normal and growth retarded pregnancies: A comparative study. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 69:705-708.

Myberg R, Ertan AK ,Tossounidis I, Friedric M. Reference ranges and standard percentile- curves for the Doppler indices RI and S/D of the fetal middle cerebral artery. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2000; 27:106-108.

Wiladimiroff JW, Tange HM, Stewart PA: Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow in human fetus. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986; 93: 471-475.

Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C et al. Hemodynamic changes in growth retarded fetuses during oxygen administration as predictors of fetal outcome . J Ultrasound Med 1989; 8: 193- 196.

Mari G, Deter, Wasserstrum N et al. Fetal heart rate influence on the pulsatility index in the middle cerebral artery. J Clin Ultrasound 1991; 19:149-153.

Gramellini D, Folli MC, Raboni S et al . Cerebral-umblical Doppler ratio as a predictor of ad verse perinatal outcome . Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:416-420.

Benson CB, Doubilet PM. Doppler criteria for intrauterine growth retardation: predictive values. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7:665-669.

Newnhom JP, Patterson LL, Jarnes IR et al. An evaluation of the effıcacy of Doppler flow velocity waveform analysis as a screen test in pregnancy . Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162:403-410.