Mitral valve prolapsus as a rare cause of sudden cardiac death case presentation and review of literature
Ani kardiyak ölümün nadir nedeni olarak mitral kapak prolapsusu vaka sunumu ve literatür derlemesi
Abstract views: 75 / PDF downloads: 37
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5455/GMJ-30-2012-89Keywords:
Sudden cardiac death, arrhythmia, mitral valve prolapsusAbstract
Mitral valve prolapsus (MVP) is common heart valve disease which is often accepted as benign. Rarely arrhythmias, mitral insufficiency and infective endocarditis can be seen in this disease. Much more rarely, MVP can lead to sudden cardiac death. We want to report and discuss that successful resuscitation of sudden cardiac death of a young male patient who had MVP. After then implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) was implanted to him with documented ICD defibrillation of 17 times for ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation. There was no reason for malignant arrhythmia as the cause of ICD discharge other then MVP. As a rare cause of sudden cardiac death, we aimed to discuss MVP and review sudden death risk factors in this entity.
Metrics
References
Baedeker W. Mitral valve prolapse syndrome and arrhythmias. Herz 1988;13(5):318-25.
Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1999;341(1):1-7.
Davies MJ, Moore BP, Braimbridge MV. The floppy mitral valve. Study of incidence, pathology, and complications in surgical, necropsy, and forensic material. Br Heart J 1978;40(5):468-81.
Kligfield P, Levy D, Devereux RB, Savage DD. Arrhythmias and sudden death in mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 1987;113(5):1298-307.
Freed LA, Acierno JS Jr, Dai D, Leyne M, Marshall JE, Nesta F, et al. A locus for autosomal dominant mitral valve prolapse on chromosome 11p15.4. Am J Hum Genet 2003;72(6):1551-9.
Nishimura RA, McGoon MD, Shub C, Miller FA Jr, Ilstrup DM, Tajik AJ. Echocardiographically documented mitral-valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N Engl J Med 1985;313(21):1305-9.
Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ, Ferré M, Weyman AE. Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1989;320(16):1031-6.
Düren DR, Becker AE, Dunning AJ. Long-term follow-up of idiopathic mitral valve prolapse in 300 patients: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11(1):42-7.
Penning R, Betz P, Werdan K. Incidence of sudden heart arrest in mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Versicherungsmedizin 1991;43(3):83-8.
Dollar AL, Roberts WC. Morphologic comparison of patients with mitral valve prolapse who died suddenly with patients who died from severe valvular dysfunction or other conditions. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17(4):921-31.
Akcay M, Yuce M, Pala S, Akcakoyun M, Ergelen M, Kargin R, et al. Anterior mitral valve length is associated with ventricular tachycardia in patients with classical mitral valve prolapse. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010;33(10):1224-30.
Burke AP, Farb A, Tang A, Smialek J, Virmani R. Fibromuscular dysplasia of small coronary arteries and fibrosis in the basilar ventricular septum in mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 1997;134 (2 Pt 1):282-91.
Nishida N, Ikeda N, Esaki R, Kudo K, Tsuji A. Conduction system abnormalities in alcoholics with asymptomatic valvular disease who suffer sudden death. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2003;5(4):212-9.
Anders S, Said S, Schulz F, Püschel K. Mitral valve prolapse syndrome as cause of sudden death in young adults. Forensic Sci Int 2007;171(2-3):127-30.
Turker Y, Ozaydin M, Acar G, Ozgul M, Hoscan Y, Varol E, et al. Predictors of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2010;26(2):139-45.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 European Journal of Therapeutics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.