Comparing psychological symptoms in hyperemesis gravidarum and healthy pregnancies: a case-control study: Hiperemezis gravidarum ve sağlıklı gebeliklerde psikolojik semptomların karşılaştırılması: bir olgu-kontrol çalışması

Duygu Güleç; Ruşen Öztürk; Selma Şen; Sezer Er Güneri

doi:10.5455/GMJ-30-46143

Authors

Duygu Güleç Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Ruşen Öztürk Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Selma Şen Midwifery Department, High School of Health, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
Sezer Er Güneri Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5455/GMJ-30-46143

Keywords:

Hyperemesis gravidarum, nursing care, psychological symptoms

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare psychological symptom of pregnants who were diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum and had healthy pregnancy. Research was a case-control study which included 97 first trimester pregnant women. 40 pregnant women hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum and 57 healthy pregnant women were included in to the study as a control group. Groups were matched in terms of age, parity and gestational age and year of marriage. Questionnaire Form and The Brief Symptom Inventory were used for collecting the data. As a result of study The Brief Symptom Inventory total score and ‘depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘somatization’ and ‘hostility’ subscale total scores were found statistically higher than healthy pregnants (P<0.05). Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum experience more problems such as depression, anxiety, somatization and hostility than healthy pregnant women. Evaluating of presence of psychological symptoms and giving suitable care while this women take nursing care to is very important both pregnant and fetus health.

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