Novel Tool For Assessing Tinnitus in Association with Temporomandibular Disorders

Leonardo Brigido Metello Neves; Bernardo Correia Lima; Ricardo Grillo; Fernando Melhem-Elias

doi:10.58600/eurjther2662

Authors

Leonardo Brigido Metello Neves 1.Post Graduate Program, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brazil, 2.Departament of Orafacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Hospital da Boca, Santa Casa da Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-0522
Bernardo Correia Lima Dental School of Estácio de Sá University, Nova Iguaçu – RJ – Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-3120
Ricardo Grillo Departament of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Traumatology and Prosthesis, Dental School of University of São Paulo, São Paulo - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-738X
Fernando Melhem-Elias Departament of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Traumatology and Prosthesis, Dental School of University of São Paulo, São Paulo - SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-9919

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther2662

Keywords:

tinnitus, temporomandibular disorders, questionary, diagnostic criteria, otologic symptoms

Abstract

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) encompasses a range of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint and associated structures, often leading to orofacial pain and functional limitations. Concurrently, tinnitus, characterized by auditory perceptions without external stimuli, exhibits subjective manifestations primarily linked to neuroplastic changes in the central auditory system, termed somatosensory tinnitus. The prevalence of tinnitus increases with age and exhibits a bidirectional relationship with TMD, with females showing a higher prevalence. Recent studies have emphasized the need for integrated approaches in evaluating and managing these comorbid conditions. This study proposes a questionnaire as a tool aiming at assessing tinnitus associated with TMD and orofacial pain, addressing tinnitus characteristics, impact on daily activities, medical history, and psychological factors. It aligns with multidisciplinary guidelines emphasizing comprehensive evaluation and treatment strategies for tinnitus related with TMD.

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