Correlating Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety: Demographic Insights from Stable Asthma Patients


Abstract views: 119 / PDF downloads: 105

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther2026

Keywords:

Cyberchondria, Health anxiety, asthma, cyberchondriac

Abstract

Objective: With the increasing ubiquity of internet, the phenomenon of cyberchondria is becoming progressively widespread in today's digital society. This study investigates the correlation between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity and evaluates the influence of demographic factors in stable asthma patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional study incorporated a sample of 51 patients with stable asthma. Sociodemographic data were systematically documented, and participants completed the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI) and Cyberchondria Severity Scale-12 (CSS-12). Data analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics v.22, Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses were employed to investigate relationships between variables, and multivariate linear regression was used to identify potential predictors of health anxiety.

Results: The sample primarily consisted of female (76.5%) and married (74.5%) individuals with a mean age of 41.47 years (SD:12.92). Smokers reported higher median scores in health anxiety compared to non-smokers, with a significant difference (p=0.023), while no significant difference in cyberchondria severity was seen across smoking statuses (p=0.380). A moderate positive correlation between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity scores was also identified (r=0.415, p=0.002). The regression analysis indicated that together, cyberchondria severity, smoking status, and education level accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in health anxiety scores (Adjusted R^2:0.374, p<0.001).

Conclusion: The study establishes a connection between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity in patients with stable asthma. The results suggest that health interventions targeting modifiable factors could be beneficial in reducing health anxiety within this patient group.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Venkatesan P (2023) 2023 GINA report for asthma. Lancet Respir Med 11:589. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00230-8

Martin MA, Thomas AM, Mosniam G, Greve M, Swider SM, Rothschild SK (2013) Home asthma triggers: barriers to asthma control in Chicago Puerto Rican children. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved 24:813 https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2013.0073.

Chen E, Miller GE (2007) Stress and inflammation in exacerbations of asthma. Brain, behavior, and immunity 21:993-999 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2007.03.009

Ritz T, Wittchen H-U, Klotsche J, Mühlig S, Riedel O (2016) Asthma trigger reports are associated with low quality of life, exacerbations, and emergency treatments. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 13:204-211 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8

Ritz T, Kullowatz A, Kanniess F, Dahme B, Magnussen H (2008) Perceived triggers of asthma: evaluation of a German version of the Asthma Trigger Inventory. Respiratory medicine 102:390-398 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8

Barke A, Bleichhardt G, Rief W, Doering BK (2016) The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International journal of behavioral medicine 23:595-605 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8

Valley P (2001) New disorder, cyberchondria, sweeps the Internet. The Independent

Fergus TA (2013) Cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty: examining when individuals experience health anxiety in response to Internet searches for medical information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 16:735-739 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8

McMullan M (2006) Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient–health professional relationship. Patient education and counseling 63:24-28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.006.

Anderson R, Saulsman L, Nathan P (2011) Helping health anxiety. Perth, Western Australia: Centre for Clinical Interventions:1-14

Tanis M, Hartmann T, Te Poel F (2016) Online health anxiety and consultation satisfaction: A quantitative exploratory study on their relations. Patient education and counseling 99:1227-1232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.01.021.

McMullan RD, Berle D, Arnáez S, Starcevic V (2019) The relationships between health anxiety, online health information seeking, and cyberchondria: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders 245:270-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.037.

Doğanyiğit PB, Keçeligil HT (2022) Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerin Sağlık Kaygılarının Siberkondri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9:355-362 https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1021471.

Aydemir Ö, Kirpinar İ, Sati T, Uykur B, Cengisiz C. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Health Anxiety Inventory. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2013 Dec;50(4):325-331. https://doi.org/10.4274/npa.y6383.

Salkovskis PM, Rimes KA, Warwick H, Clark D (2002) The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Psychological medicine 32:843-853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702005822.

McElroy E, Kearney M, Touhey J, Evans J, Cooke Y, Shevlin M (2019) The CSS-12: Development and validation of a short-form version of the cyberchondria severity scale. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 22:330-335 https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0624

Söyler S, Biçer I, Çavmak D. Siberkondri Ciddiyeti Ölçegi Kısa Formu (Cyberchondria Severity Scale -12 Türkçe) Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. 2021.

Bozkurt N, Bozkurt Aİ, Taş E, Çatak B (2006) Prevalence of asthma in the population aged over 15 in Denizli province. Toraks Dergisi 7:5-10

Leynaert B, Sunyer J, Garcia-Esteban R, Svanes C, Jarvis D, Cerveri I, Dratva J, Gislason T, Heinrich J, Janson C (2012) Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: a population-based cohort. Thorax 67:625-631 https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201249

Del Giacco SR, Cappai A, Gambula L, Cabras S, Perra S, Manconi PE, Carpiniello B, Pinna F (2016) The asthma-anxiety connection. Respiratory medicine 120:44-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.014.

Uysal Toraman A, Kalkim A, Korkmaz EK (2022) Coronavirus anxiety and cyberchondria among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey: Coronavirus anxiety and cyberchondria. Current Psychology:1-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03382-7.

Fluharty M, Taylor AE, Grabski M, Munafò MR (2016) The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: a systematic review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 19:3-13 https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw140.

Mojtabai R, Crum RM (2013) Cigarette smoking and onset of mood and anxiety disorders. American journal of public health 103:1656-1665 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300911.

Pawlina MMC, Rondina RDC, Espinosa MM, Botelho C (2014) Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) 41:101-105 https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000020

Bati AH, Mandiracioglu A, Govsa F, Çam O (2018) Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege University health science students. Nurse education today 71:169-173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.02

Melli G, Bailey R, Carraresi C, Poli A (2018) Metacognitive beliefs as a predictor of health anxiety in a self‐reporting Italian clinical sample. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy 25:263-271 https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2159

Gerolimatos LA, Edelstein BA (2012) Predictors of health anxiety among older and young adults. International Psychogeriatrics 24:1998-2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212001329

Blakey SM, Abramowitz JS (2017) Psychological predictors of health anxiety in response to the Zika virus. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings 24:270-278 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9514-y

Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş (2020) Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International journal of social psychiatry 66:504-511 https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051

Ozyildiz KH, Alkan A (2022) Akademisyenlerin Sağlık Anksiyeteleri İle Siberkondri Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 13:309-324 https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.903964

Dogan S, Füsun A, Dogan TGB (2021) İnternet Bağimliliği Ve Sağlik Anksiyetesinin Siberkondri Davranişlari Üzerine Etkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi https://doi.org/10.48070/erusosbilder.859102

Downloads

Published

2024-03-20

How to Cite

Durak, B., & Erdoğan Kaya, A. (2024). Correlating Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety: Demographic Insights from Stable Asthma Patients. European Journal of Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther2026

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Categories