Findings on Sleep of Children with Cerebral Palsy and Their Mothers' Sleep and Emotional Intelligence


Abstract views: 338 / PDF downloads: 264

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther1943

Keywords:

Cerebral Palsy, Mothers, Sleep, Emotional Intelligence

Abstract

Objective: This study was aimed to (i) sleep characteristics of children with cerebral palsy (CP), and sleep and emotional intelligence results of their mothers, and (ii) explore the relationship these parameters both with each other and with demographic characteristics of children and their mothers.

Methods: Thirty-three children with CP and their mothers were included this study. Functional level of children was evaluated with Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) while sleep parameters with Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Abbreviated Form (CSHQ-AF). Sleep quality and emotional intelligence of mothers was evaluated by The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Revised Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (RSEI), successively.

Results: The highest percentage of children with CP participating in the study was at level 3 (GMFCS) with 24.24%. Mean sleep score of children with CP according to CSHQ-AF was 50.33 (SD: 9.38) points. Twenty-nine (87.9%) of children with CP had pediatric sleep problem while 51.5% of mothers had poor sleep quality. RSEI total score of mothers was 149.54 (SD: 16.94). No relationship was found between sleep and emotional intelligence of mothers with sleep of children with CP (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The rate of sleep problems was found to be higher in children with CP compared to their mothers as expected. The lack of relationship between sleep and emotional intelligence can be explained by the reality that both parameters can be affected by many factors.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Cans C (2000) Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Dev Med Child Neurol 42:816-824. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200001511

Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, Jacobsson B, Damiano D (2005) Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol 47:571-576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01195.x

Horwood L, Li P, Mok E, Shevell M, Constantin E (2019) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy: how do children with cerebral palsy differ from each other and from typically developing children? Sleep Health 5:555-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2019.08.006

Adiga D, Gupta A, Khanna M, Taly AB, Thennarasu K (2014) Sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy and its correlation with sleep disturbance in primary caregivers and other associated factors. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 17:473. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.144044

Kotagal S, Gibbons VP, Stith JA (1994) Sleep abnormalities in patients with severe cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 36:304-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11850.x

Garcia J, Wical B, Wical W, Schaffer L, Wical T, Wendorf H, Roiko S (2016) Obstructive sleep apnea in children with cerebral palsy and epilepsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 58:1057-1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13091

Lélis ALP, Cardoso MVL, Hall WA (2016) Sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy: An integrative review. Sleep Med Rev 30:63-71

Romeo DM, Brogna C, Quintiliani M, Baranello G, Pagliano E, Casalino T, Sacco A, Ricci D, Mallardi M, Musto E (2014) Sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy: neurodevelopmental and behavioral correlates. Sleep medicine 15:213-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2015.11.008

Horwood L, Li P, Mok E, Oskoui M, Shevell M, Constantin E (2019) Behavioral difficulties, sleep problems, and nighttime pain in children with cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil 95:103500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103500

Wayte S, McCaughey E, Holley S, Annaz D, Hill CM (2012) Sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy and their relationship with maternal sleep and depression. Acta Paediatr 101:618-623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02603.x

Zee PC, Turek FW (1999) Introduction to sleep and circadian rhythms. Lung biology in health and disease 133:1-17. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420001211-4

Newman CJ, O'Regan M, Hensey O (2006) Sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol y 48:564-568. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162206001198

Lang CP, Boucaut A, Guppy M, Johnston LM (2021) Children with cerebral palsy: A cross‐sectional study of their sleep and their caregiver's sleep quality, psychological health and well‐being. Child Care Health Dev 47:859-868. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12897

Maqsood S, Naeem S, Bibi S, Tabassum MF (2023) Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Mother’s Mental Health having Children with Cerebral Palsy: Mediating Role of Family Support. Int J Spec Educ 38(1).

Miguez-Torres N, Martínez-Rodríguez A, Martínez-Olcina M, Miralles-Amorós L, Reche-García C (2021) Relationship between emotional intelligence, sleep quality and body mass index in emergency nurses. Healthcare 9(5):607. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050607

Killgore WD, Balkin TJ, Wesensten NJ (2006) Impaired decision making following 49 h of sleep deprivation. J Sleep Res 15:7-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00487.x

Demos K, Hart C, Sweet L, Mailloux K, Trautvetter J, Williams S, Wing R, McCaffery J (2016) Partial sleep deprivation impacts impulsive action but not impulsive decision-making. Physiol Behav 164:214-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.003

Heuer H, Kleinsorge T, Klein W, Kohlisch O (2004) Total sleep deprivation increases the costs of shifting between simple cognitive tasks. Acta Psychol 117:29-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.04.005

Labelle MA, Dang‐Vu TT, Petit D, Desautels A, Montplaisir J, Zadra A (2015) Sleep deprivation impairs inhibitory control during wakefulness in adult sleepwalkers. J Sleep Res 24:658-665. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12315

van Peer JM, Gladwin TE, Nieuwenhuys A (2019) Effects of threat and sleep deprivation on action tendencies and response inhibition. Emotion 19:1425. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000533.supp

Gruber, R.; Casso , J. The interplay between sleep and emotion regulation: Conceptual framework empirical evidence and future directions. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2014, 16, 500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0500-x

Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B (1997) Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39:214-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x

El Ö, Baydar M, Berk H, Peker Ö, Koşay C, Demiral Y (2012) Interobserver reliability of the Turkish version of the expanded and revised gross motor function classification system. Disabil Rehabil 34:1030-1033. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2011.632466

Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M (2000) The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep 23(8):1043-1052. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/23.8.1d

Fiş NP, Arman A, Ay P, Topuzoğlu A, Güler AS, Gökçe İmren S, Ersu R, Berkem M (2010) The validity and the reliability of Turkish Version of Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (Çocuk uyku alışkanlıkları anketinin Türkçe geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği). Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 11:151-160 ([In Turkish])

Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28:193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Agargun M, Kara H, Anlar O (1996) The reliability and validity of Turkish version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği). Turk Psikiyatri Derg 7:107-115 ([In Turkish])

Austin EJ, Saklofske DH, Huang SH, McKenney D (2004) Measurement of trait emotional intelligence: Testing and cross-validating a modified version of Schutte et al.'s (1998) measure. Pers Individ Differ 36:555-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00114-4

Tatar A, Tok S, Saltukoğlu G (2011) Adaptation of the revised schutte emotional intelligence scale into Turkish and examination of its psychometric properties (Gözden geçirilmiş Schutte duygusal zeka ölçeğinin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması ve Psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi). Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni 21:325-338. ([In Turkish])

Akoglu H (2018) User's guide to correlation coefficients. Turk J Emerg Med 18:91-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001

Hulst RY, Gorter JW, Voorman JM, Kolk E, Van Der Vossen S, Visser‐Meily JM, Ketelaar M, Pillen S, Verschuren O (2021) Sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy and their parents. Dev Med Child Neurol 63:1344-1350. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15810

Horwood L, Mok E, Li P, Oskoui M, Shevell M, Constantin E (2018) Prevalence of sleep problems and sleep-related characteristics in preschool-and school-aged children with cerebral palsy. Sleep Med 50:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2018.05.008

Scott AJ, Webb TL, Martyn-St James M, Rowse G, Weich S (2021) Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev 60:101556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101556

Fadzil A (2021) Factors affecting the quality of sleep in children. Children 8(2):122. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020122

Micsinszki SK, Ballantyne M, Cleverley K, Green P, Stremler R (2018) Sleep outcomes for parents of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities: a systematic review. J Fam Nurs 24(2):217-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840718773381

Hulst RY, Voorman JM, Pillen S, Ketelaar M, Visser-Meily JM, Verschuren O (2022) Parental perspectives on care for sleep in children with cerebral palsy: a wake-up call. Disabil Rehabil 44(3):458-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1770873

Heidari H, Sharifshad F, Mohammadsalehi N, Mohammadbeigi A (2019) Association of Emotional Intelligence with Sleep Quality. Arch Occup Health 3(3):380-387. https://doi.org/10.18502/oh.v3i3i.1281

Bavafa A, Fadaei M, Anbarani BS, Bameshghi M, Shekarian-Yazd F, Jaberghaderi N, Moeni K (2019) The Association between Emotional Intelligence and Sleep Quality Components in University Students. J Sleep Sci 4(1-2):37-43.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

Bulut, N., Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu, B. N., Serel Arslan, S., Alemdaroğlu-Gürbüz, İpek, & Yılmaz, Öznur. (2023). Findings on Sleep of Children with Cerebral Palsy and Their Mothers’ Sleep and Emotional Intelligence. European Journal of Therapeutics, 30(2), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther1943