The Sensitivity of Salmonella Species lsolated From Various Clinical Specimens to Antimicrobial Agents
Abstract views: 57
/ 
PDF downloads: 66
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.1995-6-2-1533-archKeywords:
Salmonella, Antibiotic resistanceAbstract
In our study the effects of antimicrobial agents on 3 8 Salmonella species isolated from various clinical specimens were examined. The bacteria which isolated by culturing from stool and blood samples on suitable media, were typed by comparison fırst with polyvalent Salmonella antisera and thereafter with monovalent antisera. Twentyeight of 38 Salmonella species were isolated from blood and 10 from stool, 24 of them are found to be S.paratyphi B, 9 S.paratyphi A and 5 were S.typhi.An antibiotic suspectibilty test with Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion tecnique was performed to search the effects of 30 antibiotics on bacteria. The examined agents which were quinolons, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides found to be effective on Salmonella.cnique was performed to search the effects of 30 antibiotics on bacteria. The examined agents which were quinolons, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides found to be effective on Salmonella.Twelve (31.57 %) Salmonella species were resistant to trimetroprim-sulphamethoxasole and 2(8.33 %) of Salmonella paratyphi B species were resistant to chlamphenicol and thiamphenicol.
Metrics
References
- Fanner JJ III, Davis BR, Hickman-Bremer FW, et all:Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985:21:46-76.
- Le Minor L:Salmonella. in Krieg NR, Holl JG, eds. Bergey's Manual of systematic Bacterology, v.1. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins; 1984:427-458.
- Aserkoff B, Sehroder SA, Brechman PS:Salmonellosis in the United States-A five year review. Am J Epidemiol. 1970:92:13.
- Tacket CO, Dominguez LB, Fisher HJ. et all:An outbreak of multiple-resistant. Salmonella enteritis from raw milk. JAMA. l 985:253:2058-2060.
- Hook EW:Salmonella species(including typhoid fever). In:Mandell LG, Douglas RG, Bennet JE:Principal and Practice oflnfecious Diseases, 3 rd Ed, New-York:Livingstone; 1990:1700- 1716.
- Hook EW:Typhoid and its serology. Br Med J.1978:1:389.
- Btuart BM, Pullen RL:Typhoid:Clinical analysis ofthree hundred and sixty cases. Arch Intern Med. 1946:78.629.
- Homick RB, Greisman SE, Woodward TE, et all:Typhoid fever:Pathogenesis and Iınınuno logic control. N Engl J Med. 1970:283-739.
- MacDonald KL, Cohen :ML, Hargret-Bean NT, et all:Changes in antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from humans in the States. JAMA.1987:1496-1499.
-Paniker CKJ, Vimala KN:Transferable chloramphenicol resistance in Salmonella typhi. Nature, 1972:239: 109.
- McHugh GL, Hopkins CC, Moellering RC, et all: Salmonella typhimurium resistant to sil ver nitrate, chloramphenicol and ampicillin. Lancet.1975: 1 :235.
-Overtuf G, Merton KI, Mathies AW:Antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever. N Engl J Med. 1972:289:463.
- Cherubin CF, Neu HC, Rahal JJ, et all:Emergence of resistance to chloramphenicol in Salmonella. J Infect Dis.1977: 135:807.
-Anderson BS:Chloramphenicol-resistant Salmonella typhi.Lancet.1973:2: 1494.
- Rubin RH: Human Salmonellosis, epidemioloyg, pathogenesis and clinical syndromes. Infect Dis.Pract.1982:6: 1.
-Bryan JP, Rocha H, Scheld WM:Problems in Salmonellosis:rationale for clinical trials with newer B-lactam agents and quinolones. Rev Infect Dis. 1986: 8: 189-207.
- Rowe B, Thretfall EJ, Ward LR:Does chloramphenicol remain the drung of chose for typhoid. Epidemiol Infect. l 987:98:379-389.
-Synder MJ, Perroni J, Gonz.ales O, et all:Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. J Infect Dis. 1973: 128-734.
-Özgüneş N, Üçışık AC, Yazıcı S, Gündeş S, Ceylan N:1992-1993 yılllarında enfeksiyon hastalıkları kliniğinde izole edilen Salmonella suşları ve antibiyotik duyarlılıkları. XXVI.Türk Mikrobiol Kon, Kongre özet Kitabı s:44. 11-15 Nisan 1994. Antalya.
-Şengöz N, Nazlıcan Ö, Yaldız F, Mamçu D, Yetiş.kul F:Gaita kültüründen izole edilen Salmonella suşlarının ampisilin ve ampisilin-sulbaktam rezistansının incelenmesi. XXVI.Türk Mikrobiyol Kon, Kongre özet Kitabı. s:43.11-15 Nisan 1994. Antalya.
- Dinçer N, öner YA, Büget E, Anığ Ö:Değişik gruplardan 80 adet Salmonella suşunun çeşitli antibiyotiklere duyarlılıkları. XXVI.Türk Mikrobiol Kong.Kongre özet Kitabı:s:41.11-15 Nisan 1994. Antalya.
- Nazlıcan Ö, Yengöz G, ôztürk A, Yaldız F, Tilzalgan Ü, Temizkan T:Nisan/Aralık 1993 tarihleri arasında hemokültürlerden izole edilen Salmonella suşlarının değerlendirmesi. XXVI.Türk Mikrobiol Kong, Kongre özet Kitabı s:40.1 H5 Nisan 1994. Antalya.
- Akşit F, Akgün Y: Salmonellaların en çok kullanılan ve yurdumuzda henüz kullanılmayan bazı antibiyotiklere duyarlılıkları. Mikrobiol Bült.1981:15:49-53.
- Willke A, Altay G, Erdem B:Salmonella cinsi bakterilerin çeşitli antibiyotiklere duyarlılıklarının araştırılması. Mikrobiol.Bült.1988:22B17-24.
- Gedikoğlu S, Göral G, Helvası S. Kılıçturgay K:Salmonella typhimurium enfeksiyonlarının Bursa yöresindeki durumu. Mikrobiol Bült.1990.24:95-102.
-Çolak H, Usluer G:Salmonella t}phi enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde ampisilin, klorarnfenikol ve TMP-SMZ'ün klinik uygulamada karşılaştırılması. Mikrobiol Bült.1987:21 :20-26.
- Soe GB, Overturf GD:Treatment of typhoid fever and other systemic Salmonellosis with cefotaime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone and other newer cephalosporins. Rev Infect Dis. 1987:9:719-736.
-Pape JW, Gerdes H, Orial L, et all:Typhoid fever:successful therapy with cefaperazone. J Infect Dis. 1986: 153:272-276.
- Uwaydah M, Nassar NT:Harakeh H, et all:Treatment of typhoid fever with cefaınandole. Antimicrob. agents. Chemother. 1984:26:426-427.
-Nazlıcan Ö, Şengöz G, Yaldız F, Mamçu D, Temizkan T:9 aylık dönemde gaita kültürlerinden izole edilen 55 Salmonella suşunun antibiyotiklere duyarlılığı, XXVI.Türk Mikrobiyol Kong, Kongre özet Kitabı. s:42.11-15 Nisan 1994. Antalya.
- Ramirez CA, Bran JL, Meja CR, et all:Open, prospective study the clinical effıciacy of ciprofoxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983:28: 128-132.
- Hockin JC, D'Aoust J-Y, Bowering D, Jessop JH, Thanna B, Lior H, Milling ME:An International Outbreak of Salmonella ninıa from Imported Chocolate. Journal of Food Protection, vol.52,nl, 1989:51-54.
- Tiırelfall EJ, Ward LR, Rowe B:Epidemic spread of chloramphenicolresistant strain of Salmonella typhinıurium phage type 204 in bovine animals in Britain. 1978a: Veterinary Record. l 03: 438-440.
- Taylor DE:Genetics of campylobacter and Helicobacter,Annu.Rev.Microbiol.1992:46:35-64.
-Kanra G, Akalın HE:Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. 1993:146,147. 36-Kanra G, Akalın HE:Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. 1993: 3: 1 9-35.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 European Journal of Therapeutics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
