Prevalence of Hepatitis B in Gaziantep Province,Turkey: A Hospital-Based Serosurvey of 2045 Children
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.1999-10-1-2-1485-archKeywords:
seroepidemiolgy, hepatitis B virus, HBsAgAbstract
A hospital-based serosurvey of !he prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was conducted in Gaziantep province, Turkey. Two thousand and forty-five children were tested for HBV markers with commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kils. One-hundred and fifty-one of the 2045 children (7.3%) were found to be positive for HBsAg, 373 (18.2%) to anti-HBs. Significant differences were seen between the prevalence of HBsAg in males (4.5%) and females (2.8%). HBsAg and anti-HBs seropositivity were increased with the age in both sex. Among the 567 household members of 151 HBsAg positive children, prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HBs were 19% and 34.9% respectively. Perinatal transmission of HBV infection, high prevalence in preadolescent/ adolescent group and familial clustering of the infection should be laken into account for the dynamics of HBV infection in !his part of Turkey.
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