Measurement of the Body Physical Parameters by Bioelectrical Impedance Method in Individuals Survived after Covid-19


Abstract views: 194 / PDF downloads: 159

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther-136

Keywords:

Bioelectrical impedance analyzer, phase angle, coronavirus disease, fat mass

Abstract

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has significantly affected human health around the world, causing many complications. However, it is not fully understood how the body compositions of individuals affected in the short or long term after disease. In this study, we aimed to show the effects of Covid-19 on body composition and phase angle values, using Bioelectrical Impedance Analayser.

Methods: Subjects were selected from individuals in the 18-60 age group, who had survived COVID-19 disease. 33 individuals who had survived it 1-3 months ago, and 30 individuals who had survived it 3-6 months ago were included in the study.

Results: Effects of COVID-19 on basal metabolism and body composition and the ratio of damaged cells in the body after the disease were determined. Basal metabolic rate, lean body mass, body cell mass, total body fluid, intracellular fluid, and phase angle values were found to be significantly changed in the 3-6 months range compared to that of 1-3 months.

Conclusion: These results indicate that the basal metabolism and body composition parameters of the body become better, and the proportion of damaged cells decreases as time goes on after suffering COVID-19, reaching values close to normal in 1-3 months and quite better values in 3-6 months. It can be concluded that, although covid-19 influences body composition parameters and cell integrity in survivors of Covid 19 disease, these effects are limited to 3-6 months.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine 2020; 382: 727–33.

He B, Wang J, Wang Y, Zhao J, Huang J, Tian Y, et al. The Metabolic Changes and Immune Profiles in Patients With COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology 2020; 11:1–10.

Vinet L, Zhedanov A. 2011. A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 2011; 44:1-17.

WHO. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]. Situation Report, 32 2020; 11:1-12.

World Health Organization [WHO]. Coronavirus disease [COVID-19]. Situation Report-136. Situation in numbers. 2020; June:1-16.

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 [COVID-19] Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2020; 323:1239–42.

Rana SR, Castro OL, Haddy TB. Leukocyte counts in 7,739 healthy black persons: Effects of age and sex. Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science 1985; 1:51–4.

Tulic MK, Andrews D, Crook ML, Charles A, Tourigny MR, Moqbel R, et al. Changes in thymic regulatory T-cell maturation from birth to puberty: Differences in atopic children. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012; 129:199–206.

Cai Q, Chen F, Wang T, Luo F, Liu X, Wu Q, et al. Obesity and COVID-19 Severity in a Designated Hospital in Shenzhen, China. Diabetes Care 2020; 43:1392–8.

Kavadas Z. Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre [ICNARC]. Journal of the Intensive Care Society 2004; 5:18–9.

Simonnet A, Chetboun M, Poissy J, Raverdy V, Noulette J, Duhamel A, et al. High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 [SARS-CoV-2] Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. Obesity 2020; 28:1195–9.

Venkata C, Sampathkumar P, Afessa B. Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza infection: The mayo clinic experience. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2010; 85:798–805.

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2020; 323:1061–9.

Young BE, Ong SWX, Kalimuddin S, Low JG, Tan SY, Loh J, et al. Epidemiologic Features and Clinical Course of Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore. 2020. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2020; 323:1488–94.

Dhurandhar N V., Bailey D, Thomas D. Interaction of obesity and infections. Obesity Reviews 2015; 16:1017–29.

Vieira-Potter VJ. Inflammation and macrophage modulation in adipose tissues. Cellular Microbiology 2014; 16:1484–92.

Mulasi U, Kuchnia AJ, Cole AJ, Earthman CP. Bioimpedance at the bedside: Current applications, limitations, and opportunities. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2015; 30:180–93.

Dittmar M. Reliability and Variability of Bioimpedance Measures in Normal Adults: Effects of Age, Gender, and Body Mass. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 2003; 122:361–70.

Surazakov A, Klassen A, Gizinger O. 2020. The bioenergetics of COVID-19 immunopathology and the therapeutic potential of biophysical radiances. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 2020; 213:1–9.

MacIver NJ, Jacobs SR, Wieman HL, Wofford JA, Coloff JL, Rathmell JC. Glucose metabolism in lymphocytes is a regulated process with significant effects on immune cell function and survival. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 2008; 84:949–57.

Straub RH, Cutolo M, Buttgereit F, Pongratz G. Energy regulation and neuroendocrine-immune control in chronic inflammatory diseases. Journal of Internal Medicine 2010; 267:543–60.

Hita IPAD, Kushartanti BMW, Nanda FA. Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, Basal Metabolic Rate, and Total Energy Expenditure of Indonesia Migrant Workers during Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga 2020; 5:121–8.

Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, Harmer P, Ainsworth BE, Li F. 2020. Coronavirus disease [COVID-19]: The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020; 9:103–4.

Huang CJ, Zourdos MC, Jo E, Ormsbee MJ. Influence of physical activity and nutrition on obesity-related immune function. The Scientific World Journal 2013:1–12.

Simbolon MEM, Firdausi DKA. The Association between Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness among Adolescents. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga 2019; 4:1–18.

Ahmed TE. Exercise and Immunity. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies 2012; 02:1000e115.

Kiecolt-Glaser JK, McGuire L, Robles TF, Glaser R. Emotions, morbidity, and mortality: New perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Annual Review of Psychology 2002; 53:83–107.

McLane LM, Abdel-Hakeem MS, Wherry EJ. CD8 T Cell Exhaustion During Chronic Viral Infection and Cancer. Annual Review of Immunology 2019; 26:457–95.

Da Porto A, Tascini C, Peghin M, Sozio E, Colussi G, Casarsa V, et al. Prognostic role of malnutrition diagnosed by bioelectrical impedance vector analysis in older adults hospitalized with covid-19 pneumonia: A prospective study. Nutrients 2021; 13:1–11.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Sert, C., Gökçe, Y., & Kurtuluş, Şerif. (2023). Measurement of the Body Physical Parameters by Bioelectrical Impedance Method in Individuals Survived after Covid-19. European Journal of Therapeutics, 29(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther-136

Issue

Section

Original Articles